This comprehensive guide walks you through the process of getting into target shooting in the UK. We cover everything from understanding the legal requirements and obtaining the necessary licenses to finding local ranges and mastering the basics of firearm safety. Whether you’re interested in air rifles, small-bore rifles, or full-bore shooting, this article provides valuable insights to help you start your target shooting journey on the right foot.

Understanding UK Firearm Laws and Licensing

Before you can start target shooting in the UK, it’s crucial to understand the legal framework surrounding firearms ownership and use.

Key points:

• Firearms legislation in the UK is among the strictest in the world
• Different types of firearms require different licenses
• You must have a genuine reason for owning a firearm, such as target shooting

Detailed overview: In the UK, the ownership and use of firearms are tightly regulated. The primary legislation governing firearms is the Firearms Act 1968, which has been amended several times over the years. To legally own most types of firearms, you’ll need either a Firearm Certificate (FAC) for rifles and pistols, or a Shotgun Certificate (SGC) for shotguns. Air rifles under 12 ft-lbs don’t require a license, but it’s still recommended to join a club and receive proper training. The application process involves background checks, references, and demonstrating a genuine reason for ownership, which for target shooting typically means membership in an approved club.

Types of Target Shooting Disciplines

The UK offers various target shooting disciplines to suit different interests and skill levels.

Popular disciplines include:

• Air rifle and air pistol shooting
• Small-bore rifle shooting (.22 caliber)
• Full-bore rifle shooting
• Practical shooting
• Clay pigeon shooting

Detailed overview: Each discipline offers unique challenges and rewards. Air rifle and pistol shooting are excellent starting points for beginners, requiring less stringent licensing and often available at indoor ranges. Small-bore rifle shooting, typically with .22 caliber rifles, is popular for its precision and lower recoil. Full-bore rifle shooting involves larger calibers and is often practiced at longer distances. Practical shooting combines speed and accuracy, often involving movement and multiple targets. Clay pigeon shooting, while technically not “target” shooting, is a popular shotgun discipline that many enthusiasts enjoy alongside their target shooting activities.

Finding a Local Shooting Club or Range

Joining a local club is often the best way to get started in target shooting.

Steps to find a club:

• Research online for clubs in your area
• Contact national shooting organizations for recommendations
• Attend open days or taster sessions
• Consider the club’s facilities and available disciplines

Detailed information: The UK has a thriving network of shooting clubs catering to various disciplines. Start your search online or contact organizations like the National Rifle Association (NRA) or the National Small-bore Rifle Association (NSRA) for recommendations. Many clubs host open days or taster sessions, allowing you to get a feel for the sport before committing. When choosing a club, consider factors such as the range of disciplines offered, the quality of facilities, training programs for beginners, and the club’s atmosphere. Remember, you’ll need to be a member of an approved club before applying for a Firearm Certificate, so take your time to find the right fit.

Spotlight on the South West: Click here to book a session here at Crackshot  

If you’re located in the South West of the UK, you’re in luck! This region offers some excellent shooting ranges and clubs.

Key points for South West shooters:

• The South West has a variety of ranges catering to different disciplines
• Many ranges offer taster sessions for beginners
• Booking in advance is often required, especially for non-members

South West shooting opportunities: The South West of England, encompassing counties like Devon, Cornwall, Somerset, and Dorset, boasts a rich shooting heritage and numerous facilities. For those looking to try target shooting, many ranges in this region offer taster sessions or beginner courses. These are excellent opportunities to get hands-on experience under expert supervision.

To book a session at a range in the South West:

1. Research local ranges online or through shooting organizations
2. Check the range’s website for beginner-friendly options or taster sessions
3. Contact the range directly to inquire about availability and booking procedures
4. Be prepared to provide some personal details and potentially complete a safety briefing before your session

Remember, many ranges require advance booking, especially for non-members or beginners. It’s always best to call ahead and discuss your experience level and interests with the range staff. They can guide you to the most appropriate session or course for your needs.

By trying out a local range in the South West, you’ll not only get a taste of the sport but also have the chance to connect with the local shooting community. This can be invaluable as you begin your journey into target shooting.

Essential Equipment for Beginners

Starting target shooting doesn’t require a huge investment, but there are some essential items you’ll need.

Basic equipment list:

• Appropriate firearm for your chosen discipline
• Eye and ear protection
• Targets and target holders
• Cleaning kit for your firearm
• Appropriate clothing and footwear

In-depth look: The specific equipment you’ll need depends on your chosen discipline. For air rifle shooting, a quality air rifle, pellets, and targets might be all you need to start. For firearm-based disciplines, you’ll typically begin with club guns before purchasing your own. Eye and ear protection are non-negotiable for safety. Invest in a good cleaning kit to maintain your firearm, as proper maintenance is crucial for accuracy and longevity. Comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear are important, especially for outdoor shooting. As you progress, you might consider additional items like shooting jackets, gloves, or more specialized equipment.

Safety Protocols and Best Practices

Safety is paramount in target shooting and forms the foundation of responsible gun ownership.

Key safety rules:

• Always treat a gun as if it’s loaded
• Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot
• Be sure of your target and what’s beyond it
• Never point a gun at anything you don’t intend to shoot

Detailed safety overview: Gun safety is the most critical aspect of target shooting. The four basic rules listed above should become second nature. Always handle firearms with respect and caution. When at the range, follow all local safety protocols, which may include using safety flags, following range officer instructions, and adhering to specific loading and unloading procedures. Proper storage of firearms at home is also crucial – they must be securely locked away when not in use, with ammunition stored separately. Regular practice of safety protocols and continuous education are essential for all shooters, regardless of experience level.

Developing Your Skills: Training and Practice

Improving your shooting skills requires dedication, practice, and proper training.

Tips for skill development:

• Start with the basics: stance, grip, sight alignment, and trigger control
• Practice regularly, even if it’s just dry firing at home
• Take advantage of club training programs and coaching
• Set realistic goals and track your progress

Comprehensive approach: Mastering the fundamentals is crucial for any shooter. Start by focusing on your stance, ensuring a stable and comfortable position. Work on your grip, finding the right balance between control and relaxation. Sight alignment and trigger control are skills that require consistent practice. Many clubs offer structured training programs for beginners, which can accelerate your learning. Don’t underestimate the value of dry firing practice at home – this can help improve your technique without the cost of ammunition. As you progress, set specific, measurable goals for yourself, whether it’s achieving a certain grouping size or competing in local matches. Remember, consistency is key in developing your shooting skills.

Competitions and Events

Participating in competitions can be a great way to challenge yourself and meet fellow enthusiasts.

Types of competitions:

• Club-level matches
• County and regional competitions
• National championships
• Postal shoots (where scores are submitted by mail)

Getting involved: Competitions offer a structured way to test your skills and track your progress. Most clubs host regular internal competitions, which are perfect for beginners to get a taste of competitive shooting. As you improve, you might consider participating in county or regional events. These competitions often cater to various skill levels, so don’t be intimidated as a newcomer. Postal shoots are another popular option, allowing you to compete with shooters across the country without traveling. Remember, the goal of competition is personal improvement and enjoyment – focus on your own performance rather than comparing yourself to others.

Continuing Education and Resources

The world of target shooting is vast, and there’s always more to learn.

Ways to continue learning:

• Attend workshops and seminars
• Read shooting magazines and books
• Watch instructional videos online
• Seek mentorship from experienced shooters

Expanding your knowledge: Continuous learning is key to improving your skills and enjoyment of the sport. Many clubs and national organizations offer workshops on topics ranging from advanced shooting techniques to firearm maintenance. Subscribe to shooting magazines for the latest news, gear reviews, and tips. Online resources, including YouTube channels dedicated to target shooting, can be invaluable for visual learners. Don’t hesitate to seek advice from more experienced shooters at your club – many are happy to share their knowledge. As you progress, you might even consider becoming a certified instructor yourself, allowing you to give back to the shooting community.

Conclusion

Getting into target shooting in the UK can be a rewarding journey. By understanding the legal requirements, finding the right club, prioritizing safety, and dedicating yourself to continuous improvement, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying this challenging and engaging sport. Remember, target shooting is not just about hitting bullseyes – it’s about discipline, focus, and the satisfaction of continuous self-improvement. Whether you’re looking for a new hobby, a competitive outlet, or simply a way to challenge yourself, target shooting has something to offer. So take that first step, visit a local club, and discover the world of target shooting for yourself.